Blinking keeps the cornea moist and prevents particles from entering the eye that may cause damage. One of the significant dangers of facial paralysis is eye damage as a result of the altered blinking response. Additionally, most individuals achieve full recovery from Bell’s palsy within 6 months. For example, Bell’s palsy, the most common cause of facial paralysis, is often treated with steroids (prednisone or prednisolone) and antivirals (valcyclovir). Treatment of facial paralysis is dependent upon a number of factors, including the age of the patient, etiology of the paralysis, severity of paralysis, and duration of paralysis. ![]() Additionally, blood tests may give insight into infectious causes such as Lyme disease, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and influenza (the flu). Imaging studies such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to diagnose etiologies, such as strokes, infections, or tumors of the head, neck, and brain. In addition to a physical examination, physicians may schedule electromyography (EMG) to investigate the strength of the facial muscles and nerves responsible for their control. Autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and sarcoidosis.Birth trauma as a result of forceps delivery.Trauma, including basal skull fractures and facial injuries.Infection or inflammation of the facial nerve, including Bell’s palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Lyme disease, and meningitis.Common causes of facial paralysis include: Decreased sense of taste, especially in the front area of the tongueįacial paralysis is typically caused by damage or swelling of the facial nerve, which controls the movement of the facial muscles, or damage to the part of the brain responsible for sending messages to the facial muscles.Loss of ability to raise, lower, or pucker the lips on the affected side, leading to inability to smile or frown, drooling, dribbling when drinking, and slurred speech.Inability to blink or close an eyelid, which increases the chances of the cornea drying out.Inability to voluntarily raise the eyebrow on the affected side.Facial/mouth drooping, most commonly one-sided and on the affected side.Signs and symptoms of facial paralysis may include: Most of the signs and symptoms of facial paralysis are readily apparent. It is thought the residual effects of Bell’s palsy are responsible for her classic facial smirk. Tom Cruise and actress from Dawson’ s Creek was also a victim of facial paralysis. The residual effects of Bell’s palsy are responsible for his crooked smile and slurred speech pattern. The, actor famous for his roles as “Rocky Balboa” and “John Rambo”, was actually born with facial paralysis resulting from birth complications. As he was filming during that time, he had his film shot from the left side to cloak the disease. He was treated with prednisone, a steroid, and recovered after several weeks. ![]() The former James Bond hero had the disease in the 1980s, which affected the right side of his face. He joked that beginning your freshman year of high school was “a bad time for having half your face paralyzed.” He recovered after 9 months. The actor was stricken with the disease as a 14-year-old. Jolie has made headlines in the past for decision to undergo a double mastectomy with breast reconstruction as well as removal of her ovaries after testing positive for the breast cancer gene. She has since fully recovered with the help of acupuncture. The actress was diagnosed with Bell’s palsy in 2016 and opened up about her battle with facial paralysis. What Celebrities Have Experienced Facial Paralysis?Ĭelebrities that have been diagnosed with Bell’s palsy, the most common form of facial paralysis, include: Angelina Jolie The length of symptoms depends on the cause and can be short (weeks) to an extended period of time (months to years). It can also have an insidious, gradual onset. Facial paralysis can occur suddenly and many people awake with it. ![]() Most commonly the paralysis occurs on one side of the face (unilateral) less commonly the paralysis occurs on both sides of the face (bilateral). As a result, facial paralysis has the potential to be a devastating condition. These muscles are responsible for vital functions such as chewing, speaking, closing the eyes, and expressing moods and emotions. What is Facial Paralysis?įacial paralysis refers to not being able to voluntarily move some or all of the muscles of the face, which is typically the result of some type of damage to the facial nerve (also referred to as cranial nerve VII). She joins a slew of famous celebrities who have been diagnosed with the disease. Most recently, facial paralysis has affected the actress Angelina Jolie. It can affect anyone, including Hollywood celebrities. Facial paralysis is a far more common disorder than people think.
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